Skip navigation

As an Independent MP in Federal Parliament my focus is on you – the community. I serve our community, not a political party or political leader and so every vote and policy position I take has the best interests of Mackellar, and our nation, at heart. This is very different from MPs in the major parties who are told how to vote and often receive a message telling them how to vote on every issue.   

The way I vote will always be informed by evidence, and guided by the values and wishes of our community. I promise to be transparent on my voting record and you can see how I have voted in every parliamentary division here

Here’s how I voted (and how the Coalition voted) on the key pieces of legislation in the 47th Parliament. If you'd like to know more details, please contact me at [email protected]

These are categorised in order of bills relating to; housing, cost of living, climate and environment, economy / business / Industrial Relations, integrity, health, education, and equity. This was last updated March 2025. 

Bill

How I Voted

How the Coalition voted

Detail of Bill

Housing Australia Future Fund Bill 2023 check-1.png close-1.png Established a $10 Billion fund to support the construction of social and affordable housing, and other areas of acute need (including housing improvements needed by Indigenous communities, women, children and veterans).
Help to Buy Bill 2023 check-1.png close-1.png A shared equity scheme. The Commonwealth will make an equity contribution of up to 30% (for existing homes) or 40% (for new homes), for 40,000 eligible Australian households.
Build to Rent Bill 2024 check-1.png close-1.png Provides incentives for investors to construct new developments specifically for the purpose of being rented out.
Climate Change Bill 2022 check-1.png close-1.png Sets a 43% emissions reduction target by 2035 – with a commitment from the government that the target is a floor and not a ceiling.
Safeguard Mechanism Bill 2023 check-1.png close-1.png

This Bill is the major piece of legislation to reduce Australia’s carbon emissions.

The Safeguard Mechanism requires Australia’s highest greenhouse gas emitting facilities to reduce their emissions in line with Australia’s emissions reduction targets of 43% below 2005 levels by 2030 and net zero by 2050.

Sea Dumping Bill 2023 close-1.png check-1.png

This Bill legalises carbon capture and storage under Australian seabeds. It enables Australia to both import and export carbon dioxide pollution for the purpose of dumping it under Australia’s seabed.

It provides a loophole for highly polluting facilities to continue to prolong and even increase their greenhouse gas emissions by relying on carbon capture and storage: a technology which is unproven at best and has failed in Australia.

Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Bill 2024 close-1.png check-1.png With this Bill, the government attempted to give the Resources Minister powers only the Environment Minister should have. The effect would have been that the Environment Minister would be assumed to agree with decisions of the Resources Minister, weakening critical environmental safeguards for risky offshore oil and gas projects.
New Vehicle Efficiency Standards Bill 2024 check-1.png close-1.png Transport is one of the largest sources of carbon pollution in Australia and Australia has been a dumping ground for the most polluting cars in the world. This Bill helps address that by incentivising car companies to supply new, more fuel efficient cars that also save car owners at the bowser.
Net Zero Economy Authority Bill 2024 check-1.png close-1.png We need an agency coordinating our transition to a renewable energy economy to ensure a just transition to net zero. This Bill sets that up.
Nature Positive (EPA, EIA) Bills 2024 check-1.png close-1.png

Australia does not currently have a national Environment Protection Agency. This series of Bills would have created that agency, as well as an information agency which would have been a one-stop-shop on environmental data.

I introduced amendments to the Bills to bring an end to native forest logging – which is a loss-making enterprise despite being heavily subsidised by taxpayers. (90% of the timber produced in Australia is already plantation based.)

Unfortunately, the government pulled the Bills when they were before the Senate and so we have no progress on reform to our broken environmental laws.

We are now left with a situation where there is no regulatory certainty for either nature or business – a terrible position to be in.

Nature Repair Market Bill check-1.png close-1.png This Bill created a market for investment in nature. It wasn’t perfect, but I supported it, especially because when it came back from the Senate, it contained my critical amendment – expanding the ‘water trigger’, to protect our rivers and aquifers from all types of fracking for gas.
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (Reconsiderations) Bill 2025 close-1.png check-1.png This Bill removes the ability to call for reconsideration, by the Environment Minister, of previous environmental decisions. It is a carve-out from environmental laws for the salmon industry.
Cheaper Child Care Bill 2022 check-1.png check-1.png The Bill makes childcare cheaper for families, by giving a childcare subsidy (CCS) to families earning up to $80,000 (at a rate of 90%), and families earning over $80,000 a CCS rate that tapers down by 1% for each additional $5,000 of family income until it reaches zero per cent for families earning $350,000.
Energy Price Relief Plan Bill 2022 check-1.png close-1.png At the height of the energy price crisis following the war in Ukraine, this Bill enabled temporary and targeted relief on energy bills for eligible households and small businesses, by capping the price of gas and coal.
Cost of Living Tax Cuts Bill 2024 check-1.png check-1.png These changes to the Stage 3 tax cuts made them fairer. They meant that all taxpayers got a tax cut, not just those in the highest income bracket. The Coalition initially argued strongly that this change should not happen but in the end voted for the Bill.
More Cost of Living Relief Bill 2025 check-1.png close-1.png This Bill was for the tax cuts announced in the pre-election budget, and to exempt Australians on lower incomes from paying the Medicare levy.
Respect at Work Bill 2022 check-1.png check-1.png This Bill prohibits conduct that subjects another person to a workplace environment that is hostile on the ground of sex, and introduces a positive duty on employers to take reasonable and proportionate measures to eliminate unlawful sex discrimination.
Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Bill 2022 check-1.png close-1.png

This Bill prohibited sexual harassment in the workplace and introduced concepts of pay transparency, expanded the concept of multi-enterprise bargaining and abolished the Australian Building and Construction Commission, among other things.

I introduced an amendment to retain the Australian Building and Construction Commission which was voted down by the government.

National Reconstruction Fund Corporation Bill 2022 check-1.png close-1.png

The NRF, through the National Reconstruction Fund Corporation (NRFC), seeks to diversify and transform Australia's industry to secure future prosperity and drive sustainable economic growth.

The NRFC can provide finance in the form of debt, equity and guarantees to support Australian projects that drive high-value industry transformation.

Future Made in Australia Bills check-1.png close-1.png Establishes a national framework for attracting investment to Australia, to make us a leader in renewable energy by building our capacity to value-add to our natural resources and manufacture in Australia. This is a critical measure for future supply chain security and economic prosperity.
Administrative Review Tribunal Bill 2024 check-1.png close-1.png

When the Administrative Appeal Tribunal was being re-established I helped negotiate for my amendment which was an independent appointment requirement.

The AAT was abolished because its independence and competency had been compromised by previous governments heavily stacking it with politically friendly appointments and cronies.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Getting the NDIS Back on Track No 1) Bill 2024 check-1.png check-1.png

The NDIS required major changes to make it sustainable. The changes are intended to improve transparency and consistency for participants.

The NDIS had been growing at a rate of 12% per year. This Bill aims to limit its growth to 8% per year by 2026-27, by ensuring it operates as it was originally designed – to help people with the most severe forms of disability.

Export Control Amendment (Ending Live Sheep Exports by Sea) Bill 2024 check-1.png close-1.png This Bill ensures a phased program for ending live sheep exports by sea.
Vaping Reforms Bill 2024 close-1.png check-1.png

The original reforms were weakened by the Greens in the Senate and I voted against this legislation believing it had been weakened too much. There is no doubt vaping had become a serious public health problem particularly for our children who were being targeted by e-cigarette companies causing addiction to nicotine resulting in concentration and behavioural issues for many students.

We need to protect our kids. This Bill prohibits the importation of all single use e-cigarettes. Multi-use e-cigarettes can now only legally be obtained from pharmacists, and people under 18 must have a doctor’s prescription. I argued that all people should require a doctor’s prescription.

Economic Inclusion Advisory Committee Bill 2023 check-1.png close-1.png This Bill establishes a committee to provide advice related to the Commonwealth Government’s policies, programs and responsibilities for enhancing economic inclusion and participation.

Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Closing Loopholes) Bills 2023

close-1.png close-1.png

I voted against this Bill in the hope it would be improved in the Senate; it was, but it was rushed through the House without Members being given the opportunity to review the amendments.

The Bill criminalised wage theft, closed labour hire loopholes (same job, same pay), gives unions more access to communicate with union members and access workplaces, introduced an offence of industrial manslaughter and other measures.

Education Services for Overseas Students Amendment (Quality and Integrity) Bill 2024 close-1.png check-1.png We need improvements in the quality and integrity of our education system, but the university sector was clear that this reform would severely negatively impact their ability to offer courses and conduct research. It was migration control dressed up as education reform.
Independent Parliamentary Standards Commission Bill 2024 check-1.png check-1.png

This was a recommendation of the Jenkins review. It establishes an Independent Parliamentary Standards Commission to make Parliament a safer workplace for all.

It imposes a workplace investigation and sanctions framework that will enforce behaviour codes for Parliamentarians, their staff and other people who work in Commonwealth parliamentary workplaces.

Superannuation (Better Targeted Superannuation Concessions) Bill 2023 close-1.png close-1.png

This Bill reduces the tax concession available for superannuation balances over $3m.

But there is no indexation on that amount, and it will tax unrealised capital gains.

This Bill is yet to be voted on in the Senate.

Higher Education Support Amendment (Response to Universities Accord Interim Report) Bill 2023 check-1.png close-1.png This is sensible reform to improve the tertiary education sector, following the Universities Accord. It includes expanding access to higher education for First Nations students, and removing the requirement that students must pass 50% of their units to remain entitled to a Commonwealth supported place and FEE-HELP assistance.
Universities Accord (Student Support and Other Measures) Bill 2024 check-1.png check-1.png This is sensible reform to improve the tertiary education sector, following the Universities Accord, including indexing HELP debts, and providing payments for practical placements for certain students, including teachers and nurses.
National Student Ombudsman Bill 2024 check-1.png check-1.png Establishes the National Student Ombudsman to deal with complaints about, and conduct investigations into actions of higher education providers.
Combatting Misinformation
and Disinformation Bill 2024
check-1.png close-1.png This Bill was a small step to ensuring greater transparency around the activities of social media platforms by legislating that technology companies have and publicise their policies for managing misinformation and disinformation.
Electoral Reform Bill 2024 close-1.png check-1.png

The Centre for Public Integrity called this ‘an affront to our democratic process’ as Labor and the Coalition stitched up a deal to make it much harder for independent candidates and new entrants to compete against them in elections.

The Bill does not keep big money out of our democracy and is full of loopholes to make sure the major party duopoly is entrenched.

I support real electoral reform which removes the influence of big money on our democracy, levels the playing field for all candidates to strengthen competition, and builds in greater transparency measures.

On the last day of parliament before Christmas the Government gagged debate on the Bill and refused to refer the Bill to a parliamentary committee for scrutiny.

This Bill undermines the strength of our democracy.

Aged Care Bill 2024 check-1.png check-1.png Important reforms to make the Aged Care system more sustainable and more patient-centric.
Early Childhood Education and Care (Three Day Guarantee) Bill check-1.png close-1.png This Bill guarantees a childcare subsidy for every Australian child, for three days a week. It removes the activity test (which limited childcare subsidies only to kids of parents who worked).